2024-08-24
Bututun centrifuge, ƙaramin akwati da aka saba samu a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje, an haɗa su a hankali tare da jikin bututu da murfi, kuma an tsara su don kyakkyawan rabuwar ruwa ko abubuwa. Jikin bututun nau'i-nau'i iri-iri ne, ko dai cylindrical ko conical, tare da rufaffiyar ƙasa don tabbatar da babu ɗigowa, buɗe saman saman don cikawa cikin sauƙi, bangon ciki mai santsi don tabbatar da kwararar ruwa, da alamun kusanci don aiki daidai. Murfin da ya dace zai iya rufe bakin bututu, yadda ya kamata ya hana splashing na samfurori yayin centrifugation.
Tare da taimakon fasahar centrifugal,centrifuge tubessun zama ƙwararrun rarrabuwar kawuna, kuma suna iya kwaɓe daidai gwargwado kamar ƙwaƙƙwaran ɓangarori, ƙwayoyin sel, gabobin jiki, sunadaran, da sauransu, ɗaya bayan ɗaya, kuma a ƙarshe suna gabatar da samfurori masu tsafta. Bugu da kari, shi ma mataimaki ne wanda ba makawa a fagen nazarin sinadarai.
Tsarin aiki na yin amfani da tubes na centrifuge yana da sauƙi kuma a bayyane: na farko, sannu a hankali allurar ruwan da za a raba a cikin bututu a cikin adadin da ya dace (yawanci kashi ɗaya bisa uku zuwa kashi biyu bisa uku na ƙarfin centrifuge tube); sa'an nan kuma, da sauri kuma da tabbaci rufe murfin don tabbatar da hatimi; a karshe, sanya kayacentrifuge tubeda tabbaci a cikin centrifuge, fara shirin centrifugation, kuma jira shi don kammala aikin rabuwa mai kyau.